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Archived from the original on October 20, Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Russian grammar encompasses:. Russian is one of the official languages or has similar status and interpretation must be provided into Russian of the following:. The Allied powers launched an unsuccessful military intervention in support of anti-communist forces. Vyacheslav Volodin. Russia has a market economy , with enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. See also: List of ecoregions in Russia. Federation Council. The earliest attempts at standardizing Russian were made based on the so-called Moscow official or chancery language, during the 15th to 17th centuries. Archived from the original on March 16, Illustrations of the IPA. Ryazan dialect Russian literature is considered to be among the world's most influential and developed.

May 16, Russia's national non-alcoholic drink is kvass , [] and the national alcoholic drink is vodka ; its production in Russia and elsewhere dates back to the 14th century. Main article: Sport in Russia. Russian developed under a strong influence of Church Slavonic until the close of the 17th century; afterward the influence reversed, leading to corruption of liturgical texts. Russia's national symbol, the double-headed eagle , dates back to the Tsardom period, and is featured in its coat of arms and heraldry.

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Voronezh Oblast. August Archived PDF from the original on December 27, Archived from the original on June 23, After the fall of Constantinople in , Moscow claimed succession to the legacy of the Eastern Roman Empire. In Vietnam , Russian has been added in the elementary curriculum along with Chinese and Japanese and were named as "first foreign languages" for Vietnamese students to learn, on equal footing with English. Bulgarian Church Slavonic Macedonian. Retrieved July 12, Retrieved July 18, Retrieved November 13, Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. September 12,

Russian language - Wikipedia

• However, Russian, the East Slavic forms have tended to be used exclusively in the Russian dialects that are experiencing a rapid decline.
• Constitution of the Republic of Belarus".
• Country spanning Europe and Asia.
• Main articles: Russian alphabet and Russian Braille.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, Russian, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union, Russian. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide, Russian. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet Russian the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and Russian without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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Russian is one of the official languages or has similar status and interpretation must be provided into Russian of the following:. The vocabulary mainly abstract and literary wordsRussian of word formationsand, Russian, to some extent, inflections and literary style of Russian have been Russian influenced by Church Slavonic, a developed and partly Russified form of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic language used by the Russian Orthodox Church. Fennig, Russian, eds.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has \