Surgery, radiation therapy , chemotherapy , hormonal therapy , targeted therapy [1]. Retrieved 21 December Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. Retrieved 25 August Sign up for free e-newsletters. The American Surgeon. Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer affecting women of every ethnic group in the United States. Archived from the original on 16 November Mammary secretory carcinoma MSC is a rare form of the secretory carcinomas that occurs exclusively in the breast. Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death among women [44] and it is one of the leading causes of death among women. Retrieved 23 January Retrieved 21 October Arterial supply to the medial aspect of the breast is via the internal thoracic artery also known as internal mammary artery - a branch of the subclavian artery. Archived from the original on 5 June Fenretinide , a retinoid , is also being studied as a way to reduce the risk of breast cancer.
Komen Foundation. Treatments are more aggressive when the cancer is more advanced or there is a higher risk of recurrence of the cancer following treatment. Before the 20th century, breast cancer was feared and discussed in hushed tones, as if it were shameful. Forms of support may include: family and friends, who can be a powerful support system communicating with other people in the same situation finding out as much as possible about your condition not trying to do too much or overexerting yourself making time for yourself Find out more about living with breast cancer. Wikimedia Commons.
Symptoms of breast cancer
Archives of Internal Medicine. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. Each lobule consists of many alveoli drained by a single lactiferous duct. Archived from the original on 2 May Archived from the original PDF on 10 April The study The evolution of the human breast proposed that the rounded shape of a woman's breast evolved to prevent the sucking infant offspring from suffocating while feeding at the teat; that is, because of the human infant's small jaw, which did not project from the face to reach the nipple, they might block the nostrils against the mother's breast if it were of a flatter form cf. Annals of Internal Medicine. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. This might include breast screening mammography or taking a small sample of breast tissue to be examined under a microscope a biopsy. Archived from the original on 16 June Raised prolactin levels in the blood are associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Breasts have been featured in ancient and modern sculpture, art, and photography.
Breast cancer in women - NHS
- American Caner Society.
- Endocrine-Related Cancer.
- Breast augmentation surgery generally does Breast interfere with future ability to breastfeed.
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Each breast contains 15 to 20 lobes of glandular tissue, arranged like the petals of a daisy. The lobes are further divided into smaller lobules that produce milk for breastfeeding. Small tubes, called ducts, conduct the milk to a reservoir that lies just beneath your nipple. After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. But breast cancer doesn't just happen in women. Everyone is born with some breast tissue, so anyone can get breast cancer. Breast cancer survival rates have been increasing. And the number of people dying of breast cancer is steadily going down. Much of this is due to the widespread support for breast cancer awareness and funding for research. Advances in breast cancer screening allow healthcare professionals to diagnose breast cancer earlier. Finding the cancer earlier makes it much more likely that the cancer can be cured. Even when breast cancer can't be cured, many treatments exist to extend life. New discoveries in breast cancer research are helping healthcare professionals choose the most effective treatment plans. Breast cancer care at Mayo Clinic. Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer.
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue, Breast. Risk factors for developing breast cancer include obesitya lack of physical exercisealcohol consumption, hormone replacement Breast during menopauseBreast, ionizing radiationan early age at first menstruationhaving children late in life or not at all, older age, Breast, having a prior history of breast cancer, and a family history of breast cancer, Breast. The balance of benefits versus harms of breast Breast screening is controversial. A Cochrane review found that it was unclear if mammographic screening does more harm than good, in that a large proportion of women who Breast positive turn out not to have the disease. Outcomes for breast cancer vary depending on the cancer type, the extent of diseaseand the person's age. Most people with breast cancer have no symptoms at the time of diagnosis; their tumor is detected by a breast cancer screening test. Lumps found in lymph nodes located in the armpits [20] may also indicate breast cancer. Breast symptom complex of breast cancer is Paget's disease of the breast.
Breast. The Breasts
The breast is one of two prominences located on the upper ventral region of a primate 's torso. Both females and males develop breasts from the same embryological tissues. In females, it serves as the mammary glandwhich produces and secretes milk to feed infants. At the ends of the ducts are lobulesBreast, or clusters of alveoliwhere milk is produced and stored in response to hormonal signals. Humans are the only animals with permanent breasts. At pubertyBreast, estrogens, in conjunction with growth hormoneBreast, cause permanent breast growth in female humans. This happens only to a much lesser extent in other primates—breast development in other primates generally only occurs with pregnancy. Along with Breast major function in providing nutrition for infants, female breasts have social and sexual characteristics. Breasts have been featured in ancient and modern Breast, art, Breast photography. They can figure prominently in the perception of a woman's body and sexual attractiveness. Breast number of cultures associate breasts with sexuality and tend to regard bare breasts in public as immodest or indecent, Breast. Breasts, especially the nipples, Breast, are an erogenous zone.
Anatomical Structure
Back to Health A to Z. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the UK. Most women diagnosed with breast cancer are over the age of 50, but younger women can also get breast cancer. About 1 in 7 women are diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetime.
Regarding future pregnancy among breast cancer survivorsthere is often fear of cancer recurrence. Common sites of metastasis include bone, liver, lung, Breast, and brain. Center for Media and Breast.
Breast Tissue Biopsy (2008)
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